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抗日战争时期,革命根据地的新民主主义经济由四种成分构成:公营、合作、个体和私营经济(当时称私人资本主义经济)。以往对根据地经济建设的研究,多集中在公营、合作方面,忽视了资本主义经济发展的一面。这形成了缺陷,不能反映新民主主义经济发展的全貌。因此,弄清当时私营经济的发展状况,是根据地经济研究的一个重要课题。抗日战争时期,陕甘宁边区不仅在政治上居中央发言人的地位,它还是新民主主义经济建设的典范。回顾这段历史中私营经济的发展,探讨其成功经验,对今天建设有中国特色的社会主义,有着借鉴和现实的意义。
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the new-democratic economy in the revolutionary base consisted of four components: public-owned, cooperative, private and private-owned (then privately capitalist) economies. In the past, the studies on the economic construction in the base areas concentrated more on public-owned and cooperation and neglected the development of capitalist economy. This has formed a flaw and can not reflect the full picture of the new democratic economic development. Therefore, clarifying the development of the private economy at that time is an important issue for the economic studies in the base areas. During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region not only played a central role as the central spokesman for politics, it was also a model for the new-democratic economic construction. Recalling the development of the private economy in this historical period and exploring its successful experiences, it is of great reference and practical significance for building socialism with Chinese characteristics today.