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8086和8088是 Intel 公司的通用16位微处理器。正如其它许多新一代微处理器芯片生产和设计厂家那样,Intel 有若干自己的产品系列。就其内部结构和其外部连接方式而言,8086是全16位处理器,而8088应算作8位处理器,它仅仅在内部与16位的8086相同。在本章中我们将讨论这两种处理器的主要特性,并阐述窄总线的8088是如何和 Intel的其它微处理器在通用规范上达到兼容的。虽然 Intel 公司设计了8086、8088以及相关的一些芯片,并且也是这些芯片的最主要和最早的生产厂家,但是目前也还存在着许
8086 and 8088 are Intel Corporation’s general-purpose 16-bit microprocessors. As many other new generation microprocessor chip manufacturers and designers, Intel has several own product lines. For its internal structure and its external connections, the 8086 is a full 16-bit processor, while the 8088 should be counted as an 8-bit processor, which is internally the same as the 16-bit 8086. In this chapter we will discuss the main features of both processors and explain how the narrow bus 8088 is compatible with other Intel microprocessors in a common specification. Although Intel has designed 8086, 8088 and related chips, and is also the most important and earliest manufacturer of these chips, but there are still many