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衡阳是湖南极为重要的战略要地:既是粤汉和湘桂两条铁路的联结点,又是国民党东南空军基地和西南空军基地的中间纽带。日军为打通粤汉路中段并进而打通湘桂路、粤汉路南段,攻占华南的中国机场,于1944年5月26日发动了这次“长沙——衡阳”战役。1944年6月18日,长沙失陷,蒋介石为确保住衡阳,电令第9战区司令长官薛岳
Hengyang is an extremely important strategic site in Hunan. It is not only the link between the two railways of Guangdong, Hunan and Hunan, but also the middle link between the KMT Southeast Air Force Base and the Southwest Air Force Base. The Japanese army launched the “Changsha-Hengyang” campaign on May 26, 1944 in order to get through the middle section of the Yue Han Road and further open up the southern section of Hunan-Gui Road and the southern section of Guangdong-Han Road and capture the South China Airport. June 18, 1944, Changsha lost, Chiang Kai-shek to ensure that the Hengyang, the war zone commander of the Xun Yue 9