在素质教育中 ,要培养和提高学生的自主学习能力 ,应注意激发学生兴趣 ,运用多种手段提高学生的学习兴趣 ;活跃课堂气氛 ,多让学生动手动脑 ,使课堂气氛活跃 ;鼓励大胆质疑 ,提高学生的自主学习能力 ;放手让学生去讲 ,提高学生的口语表达能力和思辨能力。 In quality education, to cultivate and improve students ’autonomous learning ability, we should pay attention to arouse the interest of students and use various means to improve the students’ interest in learning. Active classroom atmosphere, let students make brainstorm and make classroom atmosphere active, encourage bold questioning, Improve students ’ability to learn independently; let students go to speak, improve students’ ability to express themselves and speculative ability.