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以政治文化内在结构,即政治意识、政治价值和政治心理这三个层次为理论基础,通过实证调查,分析当代上海农民在政治认知上存在对政治本身的理解;对政治体系和政治输入、输出及自我政治角色的认知;政治信息的获得等方面的不足。在政治价值差异化上表现为政治价值取向多元化、政治理想冲突问题凸现和政治信仰危机的出现。政治心理则有由保守封闭逐渐走向开放;由趋同依附向个性自主转变;积极参与与冷漠消极并存;政治情感由感性走向理性等新的变化。
Based on the three levels of inner structure of political culture, political consciousness, political value and political psychology, through empirical investigation, this paper analyzes the contemporary peasant’s understanding of politics in the political cognition; analyzes the political system and political input, Output and self-awareness of political roles; lack of access to political information. Differences in the political value manifested in the diversification of political value orientation, the conflict between the ideal of political ideology and the emergence of the crisis of political faith. The political psychology has gradually changed from a conservative and closed to an open one. The transition from congenial attachment to individual autonomy changes has taken place. Active participation has coexisted with indifference and negativity; and political emotions have changed from sensibility to rationality.