京剧艺术教育是培养京剧艺术人才的重要途径,历来中国京剧人才的培育,经由宫廷教习、私人传艺、家族世袭、科班训练,直到专业戏曲院校的产生,京剧教育体系一脉传承,并逐渐走向专门化和正规化。回顾新中国建立初期,全国各地争相创办戏曲学校,艺术院校成为培养京剧艺术人才的主要阵地。但一时间,包括京剧在内的戏曲教育应该怎么办?走什么样的路子?都没有现成的经验可供遵循。诸多戏曲院校是在摸索、交流中成长壮大,建设起了今天的戏曲教育体系。60余年来,京剧教育取得的成绩是巨大的,学历教育逐级完善,数 Peking opera art education is an important way to cultivate Peking opera talent. Peking Opera traditionally has cultivated talents through the court, private art, family heredity, training in the corps until the emergence of professional drama schools. Peking opera education system has been inherited and gradually moved toward Specialization and formalization. Recalling the early days of the founding of new China, all over the country competing to set up opera schools, art colleges and universities to become the main venue for training art talent. However, for a time, what should be done in opera education, including Beijing opera? What kind of ways are there? There is no ready-made experience to follow. Many opera schools are groping, communication and growth, the construction of today’s drama education system. In the past 60 years or more, the achievements made in Beijing Opera have been huge. The academic education has been improved step by step