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目前,我国水资源问题十分严峻。近年来,连续遭受严重干旱,去年的大旱造成农业减产,农村先后有3300万人发生临时饮水困难,部分城市出现建国以来最为严峻的缺水局面。除自然因素外,加剧水危机的一个重要原因是水资源管理体制不顺。因此,深入分析现行水资源管理存在的问题,加快构建水资源管理的新体制,确保经济社会可持续发展,是新世纪水利工作亟待解决的重大课题。
At present, the problem of water resources in our country is very serious. In recent years, there has been a series of serious droughts. Last year’s drought caused a decrease in agriculture. There have been 33 million temporary difficulties in drinking water in rural areas. Some cities have experienced the most severe water shortage since the founding of the People’s Republic. In addition to natural factors, an important reason for exacerbating the water crisis is the unsound water management system. Therefore, in-depth analysis of existing problems in water resources management, speeding up the construction of a new water resources management system and ensuring the sustainable economic and social development are major issues to be solved urgently in the new century.