综观高一经济常识，第一课讲解马克思主义经济学的基本常识，第二、三课讲资本主义部分，第四至八课讲社会主义部分即我国的经济问题。教材以生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动为主线，采取整体对比的方法，说明了资本主义和社会主义解放和发展生产力所导致的不同结果。这一主线渗透 Looking at the common sense of economics in the first year, the first lesson will explain basic knowledge of Marxist economics. The second and third lectures will focus on the capitalism. The fourth to eighth lectures will talk about the socialist part of China’s economic problems. Textbooks take the contradictory movement of productive forces and production relations as the main line, adopting a method of overall comparison, and illustrate the different results caused by capitalism and socialist liberation and the development of productive forces. This mainline penetration