２１世纪，人类将进入知识经济时代，国际经济与合作发展组织发表的《以知识为基础的经济》报告指出，“知识经济是建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用基础上的经济”。可以预见，下一世纪科学技术的生产、传播和利用将成为经济发展的核心，教育与培训将摆在人类社会生活的极? In the 21st century, mankind will enter the era of knowledge-based economy. According to the report entitled “Knowledge-based Economy” published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, “Knowledge-based economy is an economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information.” It can be predicted that the production, dissemination and utilization of science and technology in the next century will become the core of economic development. Education and training will be placed at the extreme of human social life.