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2011年10月31日,全世界人口已达到70亿。民以食为天,粮价走势,日益成为关乎全球民生的一个首要问题。中国是拥有13亿人口的大国,占全球人口的18.5%。根据我国现有土地和人口两大自然情况,一项相对减少和一项自然增多是不容争辩的事实,对粮价来说,必然呈现出一个逐渐上涨的趋势。根据2011年10月统计数字,预测我国粮食总产有望达到11000亿斤,实现连续8年农业增产。既然持续增产,为何我国市场粮价不见降低,反而不断上涨?要回答这一问题,必须根据国际国内的实际情况,理性地看待市场涨价现象,并做出具体分析。
On October 31, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. People who live on food and drink and the trend of grain prices are increasingly becoming a major issue concerning the people’s livelihood all over the world. China is a large country with 1.3 billion people, accounting for 18.5% of the global population. According to the two natural conditions of our country’s existing land and population, a relative reduction and a natural increase are indisputable facts. As for the grain prices, there is bound to be a gradual upward trend. According to the statistics of October 2011, it is predicted that the total grain output in China is expected to reach 1,100 billion kilograms, and agricultural production will increase for eight consecutive years. Since the continuous increase in production, why the market price of grain in our country has not decreased, but has been on the rise? To answer this question, we must rationally look at the market price hikes and make a concrete analysis according to the actual situation at home and abroad.