夏中义同志在1989年第4期《文学评论》上发表《历史无可避讳》的长文,对毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》,从观点到方法及其对新中国40年来文艺发展的影响作了全面的严厉的评判。“千秋功罪”原本应该评说。问题在于用什么观点和什么原则来评说,而对于文艺问题的评说根本问题又在于以什么样的文艺观来评论。文艺观不同, Comrade Xia Zhongyi published a long article entitled “The History Can Be Freehand” at the “Literature Review” in 1989 and spoke with Comrade Mao Zedong’s “Speech at Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” from the viewpoint and methodology and its influence on the literature and art in the 40 years since the founding of New China The impact of development made a comprehensive and rigorous assessment. “Qiu Qigong” should have commented. The question lies in what point of view and what principles to comment, but the fundamental problem of the commentary on literary and art issues lies in what kind of literary view to comment. Different artistic concepts,