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本文尝试运用气质测验量表和考试焦虑量表对在校大学生考前两周进行问卷调查,探讨大学生考试焦虑水平与气质类型的关系。结果显示:对焦虑水平有着显著性影响的因素有不同学科、是否独生子女,无明显影响的因素是不同生源。进一步分析表明,不同学科的大学生在四种气质类型上没有显著性差异,但不同生源、是否独生子女这两个因素则因为四种气质类型表现出显著性差异。此外,从结果分析还可以看出,胆汁质、多血质和黏液质的大学生与其考试焦虑水平没有显著相关,抑郁质与考试焦虑水平有极显著性相关。
This article attempts to use the temperament test scale and test anxiety scale to survey college students two weeks before the test to explore the relationship between college students’ test anxiety and temperament types. The results showed that: there are different disciplines that have significant influence on the level of anxiety, whether one-child or not, and those who have no obvious influence are different students. Further analysis showed that undergraduates of different disciplines showed no significant differences in the four temperament types, but the two factors of different births and only children were significantly different because of the four temperament types. In addition, from the analysis of the results, it can be seen that there is no significant correlation between the college students with bilirubin, plethysmophilia and mucus, and the test anxiety level. There is a significant correlation between depression and test anxiety.