林青烈士,中共贵州省工作委员会书记。原名李远芳,又名李旭如。1911年生在毕节县一个贫民家中。林青幼时家境贫寒,15岁时,去四川谋生。在重庆参加进步戏剧、美术活动,加入了共青团。1930年又在上海加入中国共产党,通过左联的关系,在工人区域做宣传工作。1933年秋回老家毕节,组织了贵州第一个共产党的支部,成立“草原艺术研究社”,以文艺为武器,进行革命的宣传和组织工作。并在全省范围内积极发展地下党组织。1935年一月,中央红军进入贵州后,经中共中央批准,建立了“中共贵州省工作委员会”确定由林青、泰天真、邓止戈三人组成,林青任省工委书记。 1935年七月十九日林青不幸被捕,在敌人的威逼利诱、酷刑拷打面前,忠贞不屈,同年九月十四日就义于贵阳威西门外之江西坡(现名江西村),年仅二十四岁。林青同志是一个无产阶级革命家,是贵州地下党早期的主要组织者和领导者,也是一个无产阶级文艺战士。然而,长时间里,由于左的路线干扰,特别在十年浩劫时期,他的功绩得不到承认,相反,受到各种各样的省议。现在,党中央对贵州地下党的活动已有明确批示,恢复了历史本来面目,这是在可告慰林青等烈士在天之灵的了。本文只是忆念林青同志建立“草原艺术研究社”的一些情况。 Lin Qing martyrs, CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee secretary. Formerly known as Li Yuanfang, also known as Li Xuru. Born in 1911 in Bijie County, a poor home. When Lin was young and poor, at the age of 15, he went to Sichuan to make a living. In Chongqing to participate in progressive drama, art activities, joined the Communist Youth League. In 1930, he joined the Communist Party of China in Shanghai again, doing publicity work in the worker’s area through the relations of the League of Leftists. In the autumn of 1933, returning home to Bijie, he organized the first Communist Party branch in Guizhou and set up the Prairie Art Research Institute, using literature and art as a weapon to carry out revolutionary propaganda and organization work. And within the province to actively develop underground party organizations. In January 1935, after the Central Red Army entered Guizhou, it was approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and established the “Work Committee of the CPC Guizhou Province”. It was decided that Lin Qing, Taitian Zhen and Deng Zhiguo would form the party and Lin Qing was the secretary of the Provincial Work Committee. On July 19, 1935, Lin Qing was unfortunately arrested. In the face of torture and torture by enemy forces, he was loyal and unyielding. On September 14 of the same year, he was taken to Jixi Po (outside Jiangxi Province) Twenty-four years old. Comrade Lin Qing is a proletarian revolutionary, an early major organizer and leader of Guizhou underground party, and a proletarian literary and art warrior. However, for a long period of time, due to interference with the left line, his performance was not recognized, especially during the Devastation, but instead he was subjected to various kinds of deliberations. Now that the Party Central Committee has clearly given instructions on the activities of the underground party in Guizhou, it has restored the true nature of history. This is something that can comfort the martyrs like Lin Qing in the Spirit of Heaven. This article only recalls some of the situations in which Comrade Lin Qing established the Prairie Art Research Institute.