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自决权是一项重要的权利,它既是由国际公约规定的权利,又是一项一般法律原则。自决权分为两个层次,第一层是一国国民自决权,第二层是一国领土内某特定地区、民族自决权。只有在特定地区、民族被排除在第一个层次的一国国民之外,无法实现第一个层次的自决权时,这些民族才能谋求第二个层次的自决权。文章认为,谋求自决权,在内容、条件、方式上都应存在限制,并且不得作为分离国家及主权之正当理由。
The right to self-determination is an important right. It is both a right stipulated by international conventions and a general legal principle. The right to self-determination is divided into two levels. The first is the right of the people of one country to self-determination. The second is the right of peoples to self-determination in a particular area of the territory of a country. Only when the nationality is excluded from the first-level nationals of a certain country in certain regions and the first-level right of self-determination can not be realized can these peoples seek the second-level right of self-determination. The article holds that the pursuit of the right to self-determination should be limited in terms of content, conditions and methods and should not serve as a justification for the separation of state and sovereignty.