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本文以朗费罗的著名诗作《人生礼赞》为例,从文体学角度分析其写作特点和文化底蕴。该诗通过对人生价值的定义、实现和人生态度的讨论表现了乐观进取、勇敢勤奋的主题思想,并在当时特定历史条件下引申为对美国西拓精神的歌颂。之后本文从押韵、前景化、修辞、衔接与连贯等方面分析了其文体特征,为其他诗作的文体研究打下基础。
Taking Longfellow’s famous poem “Praise of Life” as an example, this article analyzes its writing features and cultural details from the perspective of stylistics. The poem shows the theme of optimism, courage and diligence through the discussion of definition, realization and life attitude of the value of life, and at the time under certain historical conditions, extended it to praise the spirit of American Westop. After that, this article analyzes its stylistic features from such aspects as rhyming, prospecting, rhetoric, cohesion and coherence, which lays the foundation for stylistic study of other poems.