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目的了解昆山市妇女健康自我保健意识状况,为探讨制定干预措施和对策提供科学依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采取随机样的方法抽取昆山市18～65岁不同职业、不同文化层次的女性人群,进行现场无记名问卷调查。结果(1)不同年龄组女性身体不适时就诊情况、对保健知识的关心情况、健康体检情况的差异有明显的统计学意义(P<0.01);(2)不同职业女性“身体不适时就诊”以农民的最高(66.20%),显著高于其它三类职业女性;(3)不同学历女性“身体不适时不就诊或自己找药吃”的比例以高学历的最高,且学历越低该比例越低。结论应加强健康教育与健康促进工作,普及妇女保健知识,从而提高女性的自我保健意识与行为。
Objective To understand the awareness of women’s health self-care in Kunshan and to provide a scientific basis for the development of interventions and countermeasures. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. A random sampling method was adopted to collect female population aged from 18 to 65 in Kunshan City of different occupations and different cultural levels. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the spot. Results (1) There was a significant difference in the health care status and health check-up among women of different age groups (P <0.01). (2) Women of different occupations (66.20%) was significantly higher than that of the other three types of working women; (3) women with different academic qualifications had the highest level of education and the highest education level The lower the ratio, the lower. Conclusions Health education and health promotion should be strengthened to popularize the knowledge of women’s health, so as to enhance women’s self-care awareness and behavior.