上海石泉中学张鸿雁同志: 你来信问到关于反义词的三个问题,今试答如下: (一)关于每个词是不是都有它的反义词的问题。反义词是语言中涵义相反的词。所谓涵义相反,主要是指概念间的互相矛盾和互相对立,例如高和低,推和拉。但不少词是没有反义词的:一种是只有语法意义(即只表示结构关系的成分所包括的意义)的虚词,例如由于、而且、了、的等;一种是概念本身很难说有 Comrade Zhang Hongyan, Shiquan Middle School, Shanghai: You asked three questions about antonyms on your letter. The answers to this question are as follows: 1. Questions about whether each word has its antonyms. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings in the language. The so-called opposite meaning, mainly refers to the concept of contradictory and mutually antagonistic, such as high and low, push and pull. But many words are not antonyms: one is the function of grammatical meaning (ie, only the meaning of the components that constitute the structural relationship), for example, because of, and, the other; the concept itself is hard to say