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拥有近400万人口的藏族,广泛分布在青藏高原及其毗邻的四川、云南和甘肃的部分地区,总面积达270万平方公里,约占全国总面积的28%。历史悠久、传统深厚的藏族,对中华民族灿烂文化的形成和发展,都做出了独特而重要的贡献。但是,由于历史和地理环境等方面的原因,以及一个时期“左”的影响,当前藏族地区的教育仍然处于比较落后的状态,可以说是我国普及教育的一个难点。1988年秋,旨在提高藏族普及教育水平的“五省、自治区藏族教育研讨会”在甘南藏族自治州召开。与会代表通过对夏河、玛曲、碌曲、卓尼等四个藏区县一些中小学的现场参观,充分肯定了甘南藏族自治州为发展藏区教育所作的努力和宝贵经验。
The Tibetan population, which has a population of nearly 4 million, is widely distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas in Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu, with a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers, accounting for approximately 28% of the country’s total area. The Tibetans with a long history and profound traditions have made unique and important contributions to the formation and development of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation. However, due to historical and geographical circumstances and other reasons, as well as a period of “left” influence, education in the current Tibetan areas is still relatively backward, and it can be said that it is a difficult point for China’s universal education. In the autumn of 1988, the “Five-Provincial and Autonomous Tibetan Educational Seminar” was held in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to improve the level of Tibetan education. Delegates attended the on-the-spot visits to Xiahe, Maqu, Luqu, Zhuoni and other Tibetan and Tibetan counties. They fully affirmed Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture’s efforts and valuable experience in developing Tibetan education.