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肝硬化腹水伴有的胸水称为肝性胸水,首先由Christian于1937年报告,以后许多作者相继报道。Morrow把肝硬化过程中迅速出现的大量胸水称为肝性水胸(hepatic hydrothorax)。奥田则名之为特发性肝性胸水,以区别于肝硬化末期由低蛋白血症引起的胸水。
Cirrhotic ascites associated with pleural effusion called hepatic hydrothorax, first reported by Christian in 1937, many authors later reported. Morrow refers to the rapid pleural effusion of liver cirrhosis called hepatic hydrothorax. Okuda is called idiopathic hepatic hydrothorax to differentiate pleural effusion caused by hypoalbuminemia at the end of cirrhosis.