在我国社会矛盾日益尖锐复杂的新形势下,如何通过法律制度安排及其完善化解社会矛盾,是社会管理的重要课题,也是促进社会稳定、构建和谐社会的重要途径。我们针对信访、人民调解、行政调解、劳动仲裁、行政复议、司法诉讼、法律援助、国家赔偿等法律制度的运行现状进行调研,分析存在的问题及原因并提出了完善这些法律制度的对策建议。 Under the new situation of increasingly sharp and complicated social contradictions in our country, how to make arrangements and perfect its legal system to resolve social conflicts is an important issue of social management and also an important way to promote social stability and build a harmonious society. We investigate and investigate the operation status quo of legal systems such as letters and visits, people’s mediation, administrative mediation, labor arbitration, administrative reconsideration, judicial proceedings, legal aid and state compensation. We analyze the existing problems and their causes, and propose countermeasures and suggestions for perfecting these legal systems.