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目的 :探讨改良根治式乳房切除女患者对乳房重建的态度及其相关因素。方法 :采用问卷调查法对河北省改良根治式乳房切除的 16 0名妇女进行乳房重建相关问题的调查 ,通过百分比构成法、Spearman单因素相关分析和Stepwise多元逐步回归分析对 6 2份调查问卷结果进行统计分析。结果 :被调查者中 ,渴望进行乳房重建者占 41.94% ;渴望乳房重建与自我形象和经济收入呈显著性正相关 ,与年龄呈显著性负相关 ;重建知识来源于本次问卷的患者占 6 7.8% ,而来源于医务工作者的只占 6 .4%。结论 :改良根治式乳房切除患者对乳房重建的态度是积极的 ,但获得的有关信息不足 ,医务工作者应加强宣教工作。
Objective: To investigate the attitude of breast reconstruction in female patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy and its related factors. Methods: Questionnaire survey was used to investigate the breast reconstruction of 160 women undergoing modified radical mastectomy in Hebei Province. Sixty questionnaires were analyzed by the percentage composition method, Spearman’s one-way correlation analysis and Stepwise multiple stepwise regression analysis conduct statistical analysis. Results: Among the respondents, 41.94% of them were eager to do breast reconstruction. Desired breast reconstruction was significantly and positively correlated with self-image and economic income, but significantly negatively correlated with age. The patients with reconstruction knowledge from this questionnaire accounted for 6.9% 7.8%, while only 6.4% were from medical workers. Conclusion: The attitude of modified radical mastectomy patients to breast reconstruction is positive, but the relevant information is not enough, and medical workers should strengthen the missionary work.