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大多数学生认为,政、史、地三科中地理最难,特别是自然地理和区域地理这两部分。通过5年的地理教学实践,笔者发现大部分学生对地理学科的认识和地理学习方法的掌握还存在一些问题。例如,认为地理学科是一门只需背诵、记忆的学科,导致学生只注重死记硬背结论而忽视了对规律和原理的探究。笔者认为,这些问题正是学生地理学习能力不足的关键所在。地理学科是一门跨学科的综合课程,其特性为:①地域性,区域地理包含中国地理和世界地理,学生必须具备良好的读图分析能力和空间思维能力;②综合
Most students think that geography is the hardest part of politics, history and land, especially the two parts of natural geography and regional geography. Through five years of geography teaching practice, I found that most students still have some problems in their understanding of geography and in the methods of geographic learning. For example, considering geography as a discipline that requires memorization and memorization only leads students to focus solely on rote learning and neglects to explore the laws and principles. The author believes that these problems are the key to the lack of students’ geographical learning ability. Geography is an interdisciplinary comprehensive course with the following characteristics: (1) Regional and regional geography contain both Chinese geography and world geography. Students must have good ability of reading graph analysis and spatial thinking. (2) Comprehensive