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生态工程这一概念是由美国著名生态学家HowardT.Odum首先提出来的。工业企业生态工程是把企业作为一个开放式人造系统,根据整体、协调、循环、再生等生态系统控制原理及方法去规划、设计和调控企业生产要素及其结构、工艺流程、技术工程和产品生态设计等,从而促进企业经济、生态、社会三大效益的协调发展。在工业企业中实施生态工程是可持续发展战略的微观举措,是增强工业企业生命力的有效手段。而实施生态工程必须树立现代生态观念,重视企业生态规划,发展生态工业园区,实施清洁生产模式,依法规范企业行为,从根本上增强企业生命力,实现企业经济效益、生态效益、社会效益多目标的协调。
The concept of ecological engineering was first proposed by the famous American ecologist HowardT.Odum. Industrial Enterprise Ecological Engineering is to use the enterprise as an open artificial system to plan, design and control the production factors of an enterprise and its structure, technological process, technical engineering and product ecology according to the principles, methods of ecological system control such as overall, coordination, circulation and regeneration Design, etc., so as to promote the coordinated development of the three major economic, ecological and social benefits of the enterprise. Carrying out ecological engineering in industrial enterprises is a micro measure of sustainable development strategy and an effective measure to enhance the vitality of industrial enterprises. The implementation of ecological engineering must establish a modern ecological concept, emphasis on enterprise ecological planning, the development of eco-industrial park, the implementation of cleaner production model, standardize corporate behavior in accordance with the law, fundamentally enhance the vitality of enterprises and achieve economic, ecological and social benefits of multi-objective coordination.