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近年来,预防医学研究者对引起心理异常的病因进行了大量研究。研究表明,各个行业职业环境会对该行业员工的心理和行为形成一定的影响;同时,一些应激因素如恐怖袭击、疾病、下岗等,也引起了人群不同程度的心理异常。心理健康在各个行业中已经越来越得到重视。钻井一线员工是一个较为特殊的职业群体,其工作条件和环境与其他工种相比,有很大的差别他们长期处于单调、重复、机械的工作和生活环境,加上业余生活枯燥单调,与家庭的情感分离,这些使钻井员工需要承受比其他职业更多的心理压力。
In recent years, preventive medicine researchers have done a lot of research on the causes of psychological abnormalities. The research shows that occupational environment in all industries will exert a certain influence on the psychological and behavioral aspects of the employees in the industry. At the same time, some stressors such as terrorist attacks, diseases and laid-off workers have also caused different levels of psychological abnormalities in the population. Mental health has gained more and more attention in various industries. Drilling front-line staff is a relatively special occupational group whose working conditions and environment are quite different from those of other types of work. Their long-term monotonous, repetitive and mechanical work and living environment, combined with the boring and dull amateur life, Emotional separation, which makes drilling workers need to bear more psychological pressure than other occupations.