《义务教育美术课程标准》指出:“美术课程应适应素质教育的要求,面向全体学生,以学生发展为本,培养学生的人文精神和审美能力,为促进学生健全人格的形成,促进他们全面发展,奠定良好的基础。”也就是说,我们要根据教材内容的需要,借助恰当的教学方法来展现美术学科的魅力,进而为学生综合素质水平的提高奠定坚实的基础。因此,本文就从以下几个方面入手对如何培养学生的美术素养进行概述。一、美术鉴赏能力的培养 “Compulsory education art course standard” points out: “art course should meet the requirements of quality education, facing all students, developing students ’humanism and aesthetics in order to promote students’ Development and lay a good foundation. ”In other words, we need to demonstrate the charm of art discipline with the help of appropriate teaching methods according to the needs of the textbooks, and lay a solid foundation for the improvement of the overall quality of students. Therefore, this article starts from the following aspects to summarize how to cultivate students’ artistic accomplishments. First, the appreciation of art appreciation