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一、樟树 樟村分布于东亚热带、亚热带,北纬10～34°之间的地区,是我国重要的珍贵树种。我国南方有十一省(区)分布和栽培,其中以台湾、福建、江西、湖南、云南等省较多。 樟树的木材坚韧轻柔,强度适中,气干容重0.58克,顺纹受压极限强度461克/Cm~2。静曲极限强度(弦向)716克/Cm~2,冲击系数(弦向)0.297千克/Cm~3,端面硬度455千克/Cm~2。材中含有樟脑,耐腐防虫,耐湿耐浸。木材易干燥而少翘曲开裂,加工容易,油漆性能良好,是制造各种贵重家俱、造船、雕刻、乐器等良好材料。
First, camphor tree camphor distribution in East Asia tropical, subtropical, latitude 10 ~ 34 ° between the region, is China’s important precious tree species. There are eleven provinces (districts) in southern China with their distribution and cultivation, among which there are more provinces in Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and Yunnan. Camphor tree tough and gentle, moderate intensity, air-dry bulk density of 0.58 grams, compressive strength limit along the grain 461 grams / Cm ~ 2. Static ultimate strength (chordwise) 716 g / cm ~ 2, impact coefficient (chordwise) 0.297 kg / cm ~ 3, end hardness of 455 kg / Cm ~ 2. The material contains camphor, corrosion-resistant pest control, moisture-resistant and anti-leaching. Easy to dry and less warping cracking wood, easy processing, good paint performance, is the manufacture of a variety of valuable furniture, shipbuilding, sculpture, musical instruments and other good materials.