在新的世纪 ,比较文学作为一门学科尽管依然存在并不断发展 ,但在过去百年中出现的一些重大问题 ,完全可能在新的条件下衍为比较文学的更大危机 ,所以必须对在比较文学发展历程中法国学派、美国学派、中国学派等存在的重要问题逐一回顾 ,以作为未来比较文学学科发展的历史借鉴 In the new century, as a discipline, comparative literature still exists and continues to develop. However, some major problems that have emerged in the past century are entirely possible under the new conditions to become the greater crisis of comparative literature. Therefore, In the process of literature development, the French school, the American school, the Chinese school and other important issues are reviewed one by one to draw lessons from the history of the development of comparative literature in the future