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自1991年12月国务院颁布了《农民承担费用和劳务管理条例》、特别是1993年6月党中央、国务院明令取消了37项涉及农民的集资、基金、收费项目和43项要求农民出钱、出物、出工的升级活动及纠正了10项错误的收取与管理办法以来,经过各级党委和政府的不懈努力,农民负担过重的现象得到了有效的抑制。 “官家的摊派”在明显地减少,可在有些地方,一些农民由于花钱不当,又增加了自身的负担。
Since December 1991, the State Council promulgated the “Regulations on Peasants’ Commitment to Expenses and Labor Services”. In particular, in June 1993, the Central Party Committee and the State Council explicitly canceled 37 fund-raising projects involving funds, funds and fees charged by peasants and 43 items requiring peasants to pay money. Since the promotion and removal of workers and workers, as well as the correction and correction of 10 erroneous collection and management measures, the peasants’ overburdening has been effectively suppressed through the unremitting efforts of party committees and governments at all levels. The “official apportionment” has been significantly reduced. In some places, some peasants have also increased their own burdens due to misappropriation.