本文综述近年来的溢油模型的发展过程以及相关的研究成果。溢油模型是一个复杂的系统,采用不同的模块来模拟溢油在水环境中物理化学变化过程,其主要包括输入模块、溢油输移和归宿模块。本文对溢油输移模块和归宿模块的成果进行总结,分析比较了常用的数值模拟方法,包括:欧拉法、拉格朗日法和欧拉—拉格朗日法,并重点评价了新兴的格子玻尔兹曼法。 This article summarizes the development of oil spill model in recent years and the related research results. Oil spill model is a complex system that uses different modules to simulate the process of oil and gas physical and chemical changes in the water environment, which mainly includes input module, oil spill and migration and fate module. This paper summarizes the achievements of the oil transfer module and the fate module, and analyzes and compares commonly used numerical simulation methods, including Eulerian, Lagrange and Euler-Lagrange methods, Lattice Boltzmann method.