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阿昌族是我国少数民族之一,其拥有悠久的历史,最早可追溯到汉唐时期,即汉代氐羌族群南徙而成,到唐代时期迁至云南缅甸和滇西一带。当前,阿昌族是我国云南省特有的跨境而居的少数民族,我国共有近4万阿昌族人,占全世界阿昌族人口的40%左右。长期以来,阿昌族生育习俗一直带有禁忌文化的色彩,存在诸多行为方面的禁忌,这也成为了阿昌族生育文化的特色。本文对阿昌族民间的生育习俗及其文化变迁进行浅谈。
Achang is one of the ethnic minorities in our country. It has a long history. It can be traced back to the Han and Tang dynasties as early as the south of the Qiang ethnic group in the Han Dynasty and moved to the areas of Burma and Yunnan west Yunnan during the Tang Dynasty. At present, Achang is a unique minority nationality living cross-border in Yunnan Province in our country. There are nearly 40,000 Achang people in our country, accounting for about 40% of the world’s population. For a long time, the customs of the Achang people’s birth have always been taboo culture, there are many taboos of behavior, which has also become the characteristics of the Achang fertility culture. This article makes a brief talk about the folk custom of Achang people and its cultural changes.