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当前農村工作的基本任務是開展以互助合作為中心的農業增產運動,逐步進行对農業的社会主義改造。為了实現这個任務,不僅需要不斷地提高農民的社会主義觉悟,还需要提高農民的文化水平。五年来,人民政府对農民業餘文化教育事業雖然作了很大的努力,取得了一定的成績,但是農村的文化依然处在很落後的狀態,文盲依然佔農村人口的絕大多數,若不逐步加以改進,將成為今後開展互助合作運動、發展農業生產的一個障礙。从一九五三年冬季在農村進行國家在过渡時期的總任務的宣傳教育以来,農民的社会主義觉悟已在不斷地提高,農業生產互助合作運動已有很大發展,農民对文化的需要也逐漸增長和日益迫切。事实証明,要办好農業生產合作社,要不
At present, the basic task of rural work is to carry out the agricultural production increase campaign centered on mutual assistance and cooperation, and gradually carry out the socialist transformation of agriculture. In order to accomplish this task, we not only need to continuously improve the peasants ’socialist consciousness, but also raise the peasants’ cultural level. Over the past five years, the people’s government has made great efforts in the amateur culture and education of peasants and made some achievements. However, the culture in rural areas is still in a backward state. Illiteracy still accounts for the vast majority of the rural population. If not, The improvement will be an obstacle to carrying out the mutual aid and cooperation movement and developing agricultural production in the future. Since the propaganda and education for the general tasks of the state during the transitional period in the rural areas in 1953, the socialist consciousness of peasants has been continuously raised. The campaign of mutual assistance and cooperation for agricultural production has made great progress and the peasants’ need for culture Growing and increasingly urgent. Facts have proved that to run agricultural cooperatives, or not