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信用证是银行应国际货物买卖中买方的请求,开给卖方的一种在一定条件下保证付款的凭证。银行的信用证业务从上世纪20年代左右开始兴盛。国际商会(以下简称ICC)制定了《商业跟单信用证统一惯例》以统一各国对跟单信用证条款的解释和明确各方当事人的权利义务。该惯例先后共经过五次修订,并于1974年修订时改名为《跟单信用证统一惯例》。《惯例》在名称上表面它的“惯例”性质,只有当事人同意才得以适用。i在UCP600出台之前银行界一直适用的UCP500因为是ICC的第500号出版物而得名。
Letter of credit is the bank should be the buyer of the international sale of goods at the request of the seller to open under certain conditions to ensure payment of the voucher. The bank’s letter of credit business has flourished since the 1920s. The International Chamber of Commerce (hereinafter referred to as the ICC) has formulated the “Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credits” to unify the interpretation of the terms of a single documentary credit by various countries and clarify the rights and obligations of all parties involved. This practice has been revised five times in total, and was renamed “Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits” in 1974 when amended. “Convention” in the name of the surface of its “customary ” nature, only with the consent of the parties to apply. i UCP500, which has always been available in the banking community before UCP600 was introduced, is named after ICC’s No. 500 publication.