一、问题的提出惯用语的研究是语言认知研究的一个重要内容,目前在对英语惯用语的研究基础上,形成关于惯用语比喻意义理解的多种理论模型。这些加工模式和理论主要有两类:不可构造观点和构造观点。不可构造观点(noncompositional)认为,惯用语在心理词典中以整词的形式表征,对它的理解是一个提取过程。对应这种观点的有惯用语词单假 First, the issue raised Idiom research is an important part of the study of language cognition, based on the study of English idioms, the formation of a variety of theoretical models of the meaning of analogy of idioms. There are two main types of these processing modes and theories: the viewpoint can not be constructed and the viewpoint can be constructed. Noncompositional view (idiom) that idioms in the mental dictionary in the form of an entire word, its understanding is an extraction process. Corresponding to this view, there are idioms used in idioms