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根据国务院对整个建筑业市场化、国际化改革的总体方向,开展国际建设管理研究,对我国建设管理领域全面深化改革具有一定的借鉴和启示。住房和城乡建设部作为我国建筑行业主管部门,与工业发达国家的政府工程管理体制显著不同。在日本,建筑省主要管理政府投资的工程;德国建设部主要管理项目,行业则由行业协会来管理;新加坡等国家和地区将建设工程分成两类,一类是公共工程,一类是私人工程(如下图所示)。
According to the general direction of the State Council on the marketization and internationalization reform of the entire construction industry, it is necessary to carry out international construction management research and have some references and enlightenments on the overall deepening of China’s construction management. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, as the competent department of construction industry in our country, is significantly different from the government-owned project management system in industrialized countries. In Japan, the Ministry of Construction is mainly responsible for government-funded projects; the German Ministry of Construction manages the projects mainly by industries; the countries and regions such as Singapore divide the construction projects into two categories, one is public works and the other is private works (As shown below).