EFFECT OF Cu, Cd AND Cu:Cd MIXTURE ON THE BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TWO PENAEID SHRIMP POSTLARVAE

来源 :Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sure565372
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In two penaeid shrimp (Penaeus monodon and Penaeus penicillatus)postlarvae exposed to 10, 50, 500μg/L Cu, Cd and CuLCd(1:1) mixture respectively,the total carbohydrate(CHO), ash, lipid and moisturegradually decreased to a little less than that in the controls without exposure to the twe metals asconcentration increased; but the protein amount gradually increased to a little above that in the controls.Cu caused more reduction in CHO, ash, and lipid as compared to Cd. In contrast, reduction in total constituents was not notable in the case of exposure. to 1:1 mixture of both metals.There were negligiblechanges in all components at 10 μg/L exposure of each metal. Cu, like Zn, probably induced synthesis of specific metal binding proteins (metallothionine) causing increase in synthesis of proteins.In mixture,Cd had antagonistic effects on total composition of constituents in postlarvae. In both Penaeid shrimp (Penaeus monodon and Penaeus penicillatus) postlarvae exposed to 10, 50, 500 μg / L Cu, Cd and CuLCd (1: 1) mixture respectively, the total carbohydrate less than that in the controls without exposure to the twe metals asconcentration increased; but the protein amount gradually increased to a little above that in the controls. Cu caused more reduction in CHO, ash, and lipid as compared to Cd. In contrast, reduction in total constituents was not notable in the case of exposure. to 1: 1 mixture of both metals. There were negligible changes in all components at 10 μg / L exposure of each metal. Cu, like Zn, probably induced synthesis of specific metal binding proteins (metallothionine) causing increase in synthesis of proteins. In mixture, Cd had antagonistic effects on total composition of constituents in postlarvae.
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