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构造地质学是地质学基础和骨干学科,知识体系具有高度集成性和综合性,体现出纲领性的学科特点,并且推动着固体地球科学和地球系统科学体系的新进展。而煤是一种对应力和应变环境特别敏感的特殊岩石,在相同的构造环境中,表现出较无机岩石更易发生变形,并且变形性质多样、变形类型繁多,呈现出特有而丰富的构造变形现象。因此,在矿业类“构造地质学”教学中彰显煤炭特色不仅十分必要,也是煤炭资源勘探与开发领域专业人才培养的迫切要求。通过介绍煤变形及矿井构造的典型特征及其与相关教学知识点的联系,期望进一步推动具有煤炭特色的“构造地质学”课程教学改革与实践。
Structural geology is the basis of geology and backbone disciplines, the knowledge system is highly integrated and comprehensive, embodies the characteristics of the programmatic disciplines, and promote the solid earth science and earth system science system new progress. Coal, on the other hand, is a special rock that is particularly sensitive to stress and strain. In the same tectonic setting, coal is more easily deformed than inorganic rocks, and has various deformable formations and various types of deformation, presenting a unique and abundant tectonic deformation . Therefore, it is not only necessary to demonstrate the coal characteristics in the teaching of tectonic geology in mining industry, but also is the urgent requirement for the training of professionals in the exploration and development of coal resources. By introducing the typical features of coal deformation and mine structure and its connection with relevant teaching points, it is hoped to further promote the teaching reform and practice of “structural geology” with coal characteristics.