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目的总结麻疹疫苗强化免疫工作,分析工作质量。方法对8月龄～14岁儿童均接种一个剂次(0.5ml)麻疹疫苗。利用强化免疫调查资料、报告资料和全省麻疹发病率,进行年龄队列与发病关系分析;结果实际接种率>96%,通过对青海省年鉴公布的人口资料估算,接种率>88%以上。与口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗强化免疫资料比较,1～6岁儿童实际接种人数>同年龄组脊髓灰质炎强化免疫人数;结论实施麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动的关键环节包括政府支持、社会动员、细致的培训和清晰的物流是前提保障,此次麻疹强化免疫达到了预期目标。
Objective To summarize the work of measles immunization and analyze the quality of work. Methods A dose of (0.5ml) measles vaccine was administered to children aged 8 months to 14 years. The results showed that the actual vaccination rate was> 96%. According to the population data published by Qinghai Province Yearbook, the vaccination rate was> 88%. Compared with oral immunization data of oral polio vaccine, the actual vaccination numbers of children aged 1 ~ 6> the number of polio-enhanced immunization in the same age group. Conclusion The key steps of measles vaccine immunization include government support, social mobilization and meticulous training And clear logistics is a prerequisite for protection, the measles immunization has reached the expected goal.