跟贸易和国际资本流动一样,技术转让已成为经济全球化的主要特征之一。在当今世界,如果没有专有技术在国家之间流动,那么,一个国家的发展,不仅从经济角度来看是极其低效的,而且从任何角度来看都几乎是不可想象的。现在人们已经普遍意识到:一个国家在国际市场上的竞争力及其人民的生活水平,都在很大程度上取决于该国的技术革新能力。 Like trade and international capital flows, technology transfer has become one of the main features of economic globalization. In today’s world, without proprietary technology flowing between countries, the development of a country is not only extremely inefficient from an economic point of view, but it is almost unthinkable from any point of view. Now people have generally realized that the competitiveness of a country in the international market and the standard of living of its people depends to a large extent on the country’s technological innovation capabilities.