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中国的文明起源是多元性的发展过程,这一认识得到越来越多研究者的认同,环太湖地区是举足轻重的文明发源地之一。在讨论中国文明起源时,人们关注的目光落在距今5000年至4000年前后这段时间。这个时期发生在环太湖地区的事情是,良渚文化走完了它的文明进程,以后被马桥文化所取代,发展过程完全不同于中原嵩山地区从河南龙山文化到夏文化(二里头文化)的演进,从而成为文明进程中的另一种模式①。近年来,随着浙江遂昌好川墓地②和上海松江广富林遗址③的新发现,不仅为再深入研究增添了新鲜材料,也是环太湖文明进程研究中的一个新课题。
The origin of civilization in China is a diversified development process. This understanding has been approved by more and more researchers. The Taihu Lake region is one of the most important birthplaces of civilization. When discussing the origin of Chinese civilization, the focus of attention falls on the period from 5000 to 4000 years ago. What happened in this area around the Taihu Lake region was that Liangzhu Culture had finished its civilization process and later replaced by Maqiao Culture. The development process was completely different from that of Longshan Culture in Henan Province to Xia Culture (Erlitou Culture) in Songshan District of Central Plains Evolve, thus becoming another mode in the process of civilization. In recent years, with the discovery of the Hao Chuan cemetery in Suichang, Zhejiang Province, and the Guangfu Lin site in Songjiang, Shanghai, 3 new discoveries have not only added fresh materials for further research, but also become a new topic in the study of the process of civilization around the Taihu Lake.