陶行知认为:生活即教育,社会即学校,要求在做中学,把教学做合一。在教学中充分满足学生的要求,联系社会现实和学生的生活经验,理论联系实际,手脑并用,课内外结合,创建民主、平等的课堂,促进学生主动、生动地学习。那么要让学生主动、生动地学习,教师就要做到师生互动。一、创设互动氛围,构建和谐课堂一年级的学生天真、活泼,对任何事物都感兴趣,他们的学习动机更多时候是受情感的驱使。陶行知先生也说过:“要把教 Tao Xingzhi believes that: life is education, society is the school, required to do high school, the teaching to do one. In teaching to fully meet the requirements of students, contact with social reality and students’ life experience, theory with practice, brain and use, combine classes and outside, to create a democratic and equal classroom, and promote students to take the initiative and vivid learning. So let the students take the initiative and vividly learn, teachers should do teacher-student interaction. First, create an interactive atmosphere and build a harmonious classroom First-year students naive, lively, interested in anything, their motivation to learn more often is driven by emotion. Tao Xingzhi also said: ”To teach