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目的:探讨在重症监护病房开展护理风险管理措施与成效。方法:以2015年10月~2016年10月医院重症监护病房的64例患者作为研究对象,并按照随机数字表法将其分成观察组与对照组,对照组采取常规的护理管理模式,观察组在对照组的基础上进一步采取护理风险管理,比较两组患者的护理质量情况、消毒隔离情况及病房管理情况;以及患者发生不安全事件危险率、护理投诉率及护理满意率。结果:两组患者的基础护理质量情况、消毒隔离质量情况及病房管理情况等方面均有明显改善,但观察组护理质量提高程度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者发生不安全事件危险率、护理投诉率及护理满意率比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:在重症监护病房实施护理风险管理,可有效避免护理不安全事件的发生,在提高护理工作治疗质量的同时,保障患者安全。
Objective: To explore nursing risk management measures and effectiveness in intensive care unit. Methods: Totally 64 patients from the hospital intensive care unit from October 2015 to October 2016 were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method. The control group took the conventional nursing management model and the observation group On the basis of the control group, nursing risk management was further adopted to compare the quality of care, disinfection and isolation and ward management between the two groups; and the patients’ risk of unsafe incidents, the rate of nursing complaints and the rate of nursing satisfaction. Results: The basic nursing quality, the quality of disinfection and isolation and ward management were significantly improved in both groups, but the improvement of nursing quality in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The two groups were unsafe Incident risk rate, nursing complaint rate and nursing satisfaction rate were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of nursing risk management in intensive care unit can effectively prevent the occurrence of nursing insecurity incidents and ensure the safety of patients while improving the quality of nursing care.