“以党领军”是中国文武关系的核心,也是中国共产党成功夺取政权的关键因素之一。国内学者对此关注和研究很少。本文概括介绍了西方研究中国文武关系的六种模式:文官控制、互利共生、专业主义、派系研究、利益集团以及国家化模式,并做出扼要评价,以期对国内有兴趣的学者有所启发。 “Leading the Party” is the core of the civil-military relations in China and one of the key factors for the Chinese Communist Party in seizing power. Domestic scholars pay little attention and research. This article gives an overview of the six modes of Western research on civil-military relations in China: civil control, mutualism, professionalism, factional studies, interest groups and nationalization models, and makes a brief evaluation in the hope of enlightening the interest of domestic scholars.