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[目的]了解社区肿瘤高危人群参加筛查的依从性及影响因素,为提高癌症筛查效果提供依据。[方法]采用随机抽样的方法选取研究对象,并按照是否参加筛查分为筛查组(n=439)和非筛查组(n=529),采用问卷调查的方法对依从性影响因素进行分析。[结果]筛查人群总体依从性为30.04%(10297/34282)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示受教育程度、肿瘤家族史、筛查部位疾病史、了解本次筛查目的和周围有认识人参加筛查是影响筛查依从性的主要因素。[结论]乌鲁木齐市社区患癌高危人群筛查依从性较低,应加强癌症筛查的健康宣教工作,尤其是受教育程度低、无肿瘤家族史和疾病史的人群,提高认知程度,进一步提高依从性。
[Objective] To understand the compliance and influence factors of community cancer at high risk for screening, and to provide basis for improving the screening effect of cancer. [Methods] The subjects were selected by random sampling and divided into screening group (n = 439) and non-screening group (n = 529) according to whether they participated in the screening or not, and the influencing factors of compliance were investigated by questionnaire analysis. [Results] The overall compliance of screening population was 30.04% (10297/34282). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that education level, family history of tumors and disease history of screening sites were significant factors in screening compliance. [Conclusion] There is a low screening rate in community at risk of cancer in Urumqi. We should strengthen the work of health education on cancer screening, especially those with low educational level, family history without tumor and history of disease, improve cognition and further Improve compliance.