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马克思1845年所写的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》,标志着其新世界观亦即理论界所称的“新唯物主义”的萌芽。笔者是把“新唯物主义”与马克思主义哲学看作是同义语来使用的,并从“彻底的实践精神和批判精神”角度认为:“新唯物主义”的“新”主要表现在:“新唯物主义”只是一种新世界观,这种新世界观是“同自己时代的现实世界接触并相互作用”的世界观,而“彻底的实践精神和批判精神”是实现“同自己时代的现实世界接触并相互作用”的前提。
The Outline of Feuerbach Written by Marx in 1845 marked the beginning of his new world view, which theorists call “the new materialism.” The author uses “new materialism” and Marxist philosophy as synonyms, and from the perspective of “thorough practicality and critical spirit”, he believes that “new materialism” New “is mainly manifested in the fact that” new materialism “is only a new world outlook that is” a worldview that contacts and interacts with the real world in its own time, “and” a thorough practice of Critical spirit “is the prerequisite for achieving” interaction with and interaction with the real world in our own time. "