自学能力对学生的可持续性发展起着重要的作用,也是社会发展的需求。要培养学生的自学能力,就要首先从浅显的基础知识做起,循序渐进。还要通过纠错过程实现对掌握不彻底的旧知识进行有目的自学。搞好复习小结也是提高自学能力的重要途径。 Self-learning ability plays an important role in the sustainable development of students and is also the demand of social development. To develop students’ self-learning ability, we must start from the basic knowledge of shallow, step by step. But also through the error correction process to achieve the incomplete grasp of the old knowledge-based self-study. Doing well the review summary is also an important way to improve self-learning ability.