Long-term Stable 2D Dion-Jacobson Phase Perovskite Photodiode with Low Dark Current and High On/off

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A two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite (OIHP) material is considered as a promising candidate for a long-term stable photodetector owing to its outstanding phase and environmental stability.Herein,we demonstrate a perovskite photodiode based on the DJ phase 2D perovskite(PDA)(MA)n-1PbnI3n+1 (where PDA is 1,3-propylenediamine,MA is methylamine,nominal n =4).The best-performance device exhibits a high detectivity of 4.57 × 1011 Jones,a responsivity of 0.25 A·W-1 at 480 nm,a low dark current density of 9.60 × 10-4 mA.cm-2,and a remarkable on/off ratio of 3.10 × 105.The unencapsulated device can maintain 95% of the initial photocurrent density after 90 days under an ambient atmosphere with relative humidity (RH) of 65%,demonstrating its improved stability than the 3D counterpart.The excellent stability of the photodiode based on 2D perovskite promises its bright commercial application future.
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