《修道士》是哥特式小说的著名代表作品,其所采用的反讽叙事手法,让小说更具丰富性和厚重感。结合本书写作内容,从反讽艺术手法探析上来解读词语反讽、情节反讽、文本结构的反讽特点,来展现作品的艺术魅力,为读者更深入地领会人物形象,洞悉文本词语的修辞策略,把握文本整体结构的抒情性、开放性特征奠定了基础。 “Monk” is a famous representative of Gothic novel works, which uses the satirical narrative techniques, so that novels more rich and thick sense. Combining the writing content of this book with the analysis of irony artistry, we can interpret the ironic features of word irony, episodic irony, and textual structure to reveal the artistic charm of the work, to understand more deeply the characters’ images, to understand the rhetoric tactics of textual words, to grasp the text The overall structure of the lyrical, open features laid the foundation.