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新中国成立后,毛泽东对军队建设道路进行了不懈探索,其军队建设思想经历了由以学习苏军为主、军队现代化建设全面展开,到“以我为主”指导思想的提出以至军队建设逐渐步入“左”的误区的转变过程。“阶级斗争”和“急于求成”是出现这一转变的重要原因,全局上重犯“左”的错误则是导致这一转变的根源。认真总结这一转变过程及其规律,可以得出两点启示:第一,军队建设要始终坚持以现代化为中心的方向;第二,军队建设要正确处理学习外军先进经验与继承自身优良传统的关系及革命化与现代化、正规化的关系。
After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong made unrelenting explorations on the road to military construction and his army building thought went through the study of the Soviet army as the mainstay, the army’s modernization drive in full swing, the proposition of “taking me as the main principle” and even the army Construction gradually into the “left ” errors in the process of change. The “class struggle” and “eagerness to seek success” are the important reasons for this change. The mistake of “leftist” in the overall situation is the root cause of this change. To conscientiously sum up this process of change and its laws, two enlightenments can be drawn: First, the army building must always adhere to the direction of modernization; secondly, the building of the armed forces must correctly handle the study of the advanced experience of the foreign armed forces and the inheriting of their fine traditions The relationship between revolution and modernization and regularization.