一、社会转型中呈现的问题快速转型的中国社会充满了两重性和复杂性,社会优化与社会弊病同在,这将在很大程度上造成中国社会管理和治理难度加大。在对中国社会转型的个人主体地位状况、人与人之间的关系样态以及政府和社会的关系进行分析的同时,应当清晰地认识到中国社会转型过 I. Problems Present in Social Transformations Rapidly transforming Chinese society is full of duality and complexity. Social optimization and social ills are the same, which will to a large extent make it more difficult for Chinese society to manage and govern. While analyzing the status of individual subjects in China’s social transition, the relationship between people and the relationship between the government and society, we should clearly recognize that the social transformation in China