关于南京的特殊地位这一问题,学界在研究南京大屠杀的过程中多有涉及,对于南京是当时中国的政治、经济、文化的重心这个认识也十分清楚。但是,中日双方在南京沦陷前后南京地位和战略价值的认识差异之大,使得二者在南京之战中持有不同的态度,采取了不同的应对策略,这从侧面解释了南京大屠杀的成因。 As for the special status of Nanjing, the academic circles mostly involved in the study of the Nanjing massacre. It is also clear that Nanjing was the political, economic and cultural center of China at that time. However, the great differences between Nanjing’s position and strategic value before and after the fall of Nanjing led both China and Japan to take different attitudes and take different strategies in Nanjing war, which explained the Nanjing Massacre Cause.